In addition to decking materials, you’ll also need several tools to ensure accuracy and make the process of building your deck easier: Regardless of the type of planks, you may want to comprise the surface of your deck for visual appeal, a sturdy frame is essential to the safety and longevity of your deck. Framing lumber - such as Cedar, Pine, Fir, or Spruce.Exotic hardwoods (such as Ipe, Tigerwood, and Mahogany).What Materials Do I Need for Decking?ĭepending on your budget, aesthetics, and availability of materials, there are a many choices to choose from, including: You can eliminate cupping using wood decking that has vertical grain instead of flat grain. Cupping will be less with boards of narrow width. Be aware that using wide solid-wood decking can cause significant ponding issues as the flat-grained wood can cup, creating a shallow depression within each piece of decking. Other common deck board widths are 4” and you may find some 8-inch-wide deck . Other common nominal sizes are 1x4, 2圆 and 2x8.ĭeck boards come in a variety of sizes, however, the most common size is the standard 6-inch width deck board. The most important thing, however, is that the board you’ve selected is approved by your local municipality. The actual thickness may be ¾ - 1” net by a net width of 5-¼” to 5-½”. You will also want to add an additional 10% to 15% waste beyond normal waste.ĭeck boards are commonly referred to by their nominal thickness and width, such as the most common size, 1圆. Chevron, herringbone, inlays, or other more intricate patterns for deck flooring will require more materials and may cost more in terms of labor and materials.Note: This style will add another 10% to 15% waste on top of normal waste.45° to the joist (giving a diagonal, slanted look to your floor boards).90° to the joist (giving a horizontal, straight-across look).The wood will shrink over time and the gap will normally widen to about 1/4-inch. Wood decking can shrink and the spacing should be no more than ⅛-inch if the wood is saturated with preservatives.Most composite decks call for spacers that create a consistent spacing.Length x Width in feet and inches (total length of your deck’s perimeter).Size of your deck, which can be determined in either:.There are several factors that determine how many boards you’ll need to form your flooring: Beyond selecting the type of wood or composite decking materials, you’ll also need to know how many boards-and what size-you’ll need to create the flooring for your deck.
Choosing boards to form your deck flooring is one part aesthetics and one part mechanics.
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